The Kippa Test Revisited

August 23, 2011 in All, From a German perspective, From a Jewish perspective

Did I start The Kippa Test already one week ago? It does certainly not feel that way. It’s as if I just started it yesterday.

For those that did not read last week’s post … let me give you a quick summary of what The Kippa Test is.

Will someone wearing a Kippa feel “good” in Germany – this is what I was asked. So I decided to test it … lets call it a field study. ;-) I was wearing the kippa whenever I would come in contact with strangers, with people who don’t know me. On my way to the office and back home, when doing grocery shopping (have been to three different grocery stores this week, plus the bakery). I’ve also been shopping for a “start of school present” for my little nephew. All of that wearing the kippa.

Lars wearing a black velvet kippa with a silver pattern

So, what happened during the week.

Not much.

I was not beaten up.
I was not harassed.
I was not called names.

Some people looked at me … and I could see in their faces that they had never seen a kippa before … or that it has been a long time since they saw one. They did not give me “dirty looks”. They just looked curious. That’s about it.

There are however a few things that I want to mention in more detail.

The little boy

I was on my way to work and had just arrived at the train station. When I got off the train, a little boy was tugging his dad’s hand and asking him what this little hat means, that I was wearing on my head. His father started to explain, that I would probably be Jewish and that I was wearing this “hat” because of that.

Unfortunately I was walking too fast, so I could not listen to the rest of the conversation.

The party

On Thursday evening I was invited to a BBQ. Some friends, some colleagues, some strangers. A regular party.

I was wearing the kippa the whole time … with the intention to provoke a discussion. This worked quite well. People asked me why I was wearing a kippa, if I probably had converted to Judaism? So we started talking about “wearing a kippa in Germany” and whether they thought this would be a problem for the wearer.

Opinions differed slightly, but in general everyone agreed that in Germany this wouldn’t be a problem. Nobody would care if you wear a kippa, a hijab, or any other religious symbol. In east Germany (the former GDR) it might be a problem in some places. The number of neo-Nazis there is higher than usual, probably due to the high unemployment rate. However,  on average 0.047% of the Germans are neo-Nazis. In “problem areas” … where the share of neo-Nazis is highest it is still “only” around 0.07%. That’s 0.07% too much … but its a minority.

In some areas its just not safe to walk after dark … whether you are Jewish, German, Turkish, or Martian. You would probably get harassed, beaten up, mugged or worse … but not because you wear a kippa. You will find those places in any big city, everywhere in the world … places where most of the locals wouldn’t even go to.

Back to the topic … people agreed that they had never witnessed someone harassing a Jew or a Muslim for wearing their traditional garments. Period.

The Grandfather

Yesterday evening, I was on my way back home from work. I was waiting at the tram stop, when an old man stopped on the other side of the track and looked at me. He was probably in his 80′s I’d say. So old enough to have witnessed World War II as a young man. He kept looking at me and my kippa. I could see his face changing color. His skin turned red … and his eyes filled with tears.

I did not walk over to him, because I think this was a much too “private” moment. But I knew that he was crying because of looking at me. And my best guess … because of the kippa on my head.

You just don’t see that many kippot in Germany.

So … thinking about the things I have experienced … I would say it is safe to wear a kippa in Germany. I would be quite interested in hearing about first hand experience from German Jews.

The Kippa Test

August 17, 2011 in All, From a German perspective, From a Jewish perspective

Peter, from Canada, asked me a question:

Lars,I have a very simple question–can a typical Jew,wearing kippa feel good when he is walking on the street in Germany or when he needs to be to the office for a business?

In my opinion, it should not be a problem, wearing a kippa in Germany. But how to prove it?

Simple. I have a kippa. So, I’ll wear it.

Let’s say, I’ll wear it for about a week … if nothing out of the ordinary happenes I’ll call the test “successful”.

When will I wear it?

Every time I leave the house. Be it on my way to work, while shopping, going to the movies, or for any other reason. In the office, I will take the kippa off. Otherwise, explaining to all my colleagues why I do this test would keep me busy for most of the week. I’m invited to a party tomorrow evening … I’ll even wear it there. Talking to the people there and asking for their opinion on the question will enrich the discussion.

 

So, off I go to my first day of “The Kippa Test”.

Lars going to work wearing a kippa.

Lars on his way to the office, wearing a kippa.

Where freedom of speech should end

July 31, 2011 in All, Understanding Germany

The horrors the Nazis have done to the Jewish people and to many others, during World War II,  are incomprehensible.

One thing that the Germans have learned from those atrocities is to “never forget”. The younger generations need to be educated about what has happend in the past. Only then they can learn from it and make sure that something like this never happens again.

To educate and to learn from the past also means not to deny the holocaust.

Germany has implemented laws that make holocaust denial a criminal offense, that will be charged with up to five years in prison. Even though we have the freedom of speech … holocaust denial is an exception to this rule.

In the United States the First Amendment prohibits abridging the freedom of speech. Thus anyone can say anything … whatsoever.

shout (photo: AJP / Shutterstock.com)

shout (photo: AJP / Shutterstock.com)

As much as I appreciate the freedom of speech … it is unimaginable for me to let someone deny or belittle the horrors of the holocaust. At some point there must be a limit to what you can or cannot say. You should not look away if someone is lying about proven historical facts, such as the Shoa.

Never again

July 16, 2011 in All, From a German perspective, Understanding Germany

Never again!

Two simple words. Yet very complex.
And they don’t mean the same thing for everyone.

I recently had the opportunity to hear Prof. Dr. Michael Wolffsohn speak about the differences between Germans and Jews today. He presented a few very simple, very black and white statements. Not everyone agreed on what he said. That’s the thing with simple black and white statements. But, those statements gave me some food for thought.

I want to pick just one of the statements for now.

He said that the Jewish people and and the Germans learned one important lesson from what happened during World War II.

Never again!

The Germans learned to “Never again be the perpetrators!
The Jewish people learned to “Never again be the victims!

 

Why are the Germans so hesitant when it comes to help their allies in military conflicts?

Never again be the perpetrators.
As a German, I grew up with this “mantra”. History classes in school spent a lot of time on German wrongdoing during the two World Wars. Especially the horrible things we did to the Jewish people (and not only to them). We visited former concentration camps more than once. The Diary of Anne Frank is mandatory reading material for every German pupil. Our parents and grandparents told us that “we”, the Germans, had done terrible things during the war (if they talked about that time at all).

Ask me about German guilt and I can tell you that I do feel guilty, even though I am a member of the “Third Generation” after the war.

When I grew up, I learned that the “Bundeswehr”, the German armed forces, is there only to defend our country. That it does not have first strike ability and that it will never again have this. I learned that military service for the German armed forces would be a waste of time. That I would do better to do social service.

Fast forward to the year 1999: Kosovo Conflict
I can well remember the discussions that raged through Germany. Should Germany “participate” in a war? Should we be part of the KFOR troups? Is this really a humanitarian mission, or are we going to be “warmongers”? It was a tough battle that the politicians had to fight, before the first German soldier could help in the Kosovo Conflict. And it cost the politicians a lot of voters.
The general public in Germany thinks of “modern” Germany as a “pacifist state”. We do not engage in military conflicts any more. We have learned this from the past.

Fast forward to the year 2001
We all remember the horrors of September 11.
Since 2001 Germany is part of the “War on Terror”. The German armed forces are supporting the ISAF in Afghanistan and the NATO in the Mediterranean Sea. They are also in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates and in other places. BUT to come this far there were huge discussions again. It went even thus far, that the German Chancellor had to ask for a vote of confidence.
Again it was this German mindset of “we cannot be involved in any sort of military conflicts”.

Never again is deeply engrained in the German mind. And it will probably take some more time until we understand that supporting our allies is a good thing.